Health Screening for the Elderly Through Simple Biomedical Examinations as a Means of Early Detection of Noncommunicable Diseases

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of global mortality and are on the rise due to changing lifestyles; therefore, promotive–preventive efforts through early detection at the community level are necessary, particularly among the elderly, who face higher health risks. This community service initiative aims to conduct health screenings for the elderly using simple biomedical examinations as a means of early NCD detection while simultaneously improving health literacy and follow-up service mechanisms. The implementation method utilized a community-based screening service model that included cross-sectoral coordination, participant outreach, blood pressure checks, anthropometric measurements, and simple biochemical parameters such as blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid, accompanied by results counseling, health education, and referrals to primary health care services for at-risk participants. The results of the activity indicate that simple biomedical screening can be effectively implemented at the community level, capable of identifying NCD risk factors in the elderly, increasing participants’ health knowledge and awareness, and strengthening connections with sustainable health services such as elderly health posts (Posyandu) or NCD screening posts (Posbindu). Thus, community-based elderly health screening becomes a crucial strategy in preventing NCD complications and strengthening community-based promotive–preventive services.