The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio on Return on Assets Ratio at PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk for the 2014-2023 Period
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58174/ijqmr.v1i2.22Keywords:
Debt to Equity Ratio; Current Ratio; Return on Assets Ratio.Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio on Return on Assets Ratio at PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk for the 2014-2023 Period. The method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used saturated sampling and obtained a sample of 10 years, namely the financial statements of PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk for the 2014-2023 period. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient and hypothesis test. The population in this study is a 10-year panel financial statement. Methods of data collection observation, documentation and literature study. The result of this study is that the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant effect on the Return on Assets Ratio as evidenced by the hypothesis test obtained by t calculation of > t table or (7.341 > 2.365). The Current Ratio has a significant effect on the Return on Assets Ratio as evidenced by the hypothesis test obtained by t calculated > t table or (1.643 > 2.365). Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio simultaneously have a significant effect on the Return on Assets Ratio with a regression equation Y = 0.916 + 2.162X1 + 0.003X2, nii the determination coefficient is 89.3% while the remaining 10.7% is influenced by other factors. The hypothesis test obtained an F value calculated > F table or (29.344 > 4.737).
Downloads
References
Daniel Arisandi, T. (2025). The Impact of Liquidity and Solvency Ratios on Profitability: Evidence From The Indonesian Construction Sector (2020–2023). Banking & Management Review, 13(1), ... doi:10.52250/bmr.v13i1.924 — shows that the Current Ratio has a positive effect on ROA. ojs.ekuitas.ac.id.
Dewi, A. C., & Estiningrum, S. D. (2021). The effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and net profit margin on profitability. Journal of Management Strategy and Business Applications, 4(2), 409-420.
Fahmi, I. (2020) Analysis of Financial Statements. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Ghozali, I. (2021), Multivariate Analysis Application with IBM SPSS 26 Program. Tenth. Publishing Agency of Diponegoro University, Semarang.
Strength. (2020). Financial Statement Analysis: Integrated and Comprehensive Edition. Jakarta: PT Grasindo.
Insan, A. F., & Purnama, I. (2021). The Effect of Current Ratio and Quick Ratio on Changes in Profit at Pt. Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk. Journal of Scientific Management and Business, 6(1), 68-78.
Kasmir, Dr. (2024). Analysis of Financial Statements. 15th edition. Depok: Rajawali Press.
Khakim, M. A. (2022). The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on Roa at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. in 2009-2016. JUMINAL: Journal of Informatics and Digital Business Management, 1(1), 1-10.
Khoiriah, N. Financial Statement Analysis to Measure Financial Performance at PT. Perdana Gapuraprima, Tbk for the 2015-2021 period. Journal Scientific Sound Management, 2(3), 283-294.
Limesta, F. Y. Z., & Wibowo, D. (2021). The Effect of Return on Asset and Debt to Equity Ratio on the Company Value of Sharia Banks before Merger (Case Study of PT Bank BRI Syariah, Tbk in January-November 2020). Scientific journal M-progress, 11(2).
Mardiyanti, P., & Harjayanti, D. R. (2025). The Effect of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Assets in Astra Internasional Tbk Company for the 2014-2023 Period. Journal of Intellectuals and Scholars, 2(6), 12765-12776.
Muniarty, P. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Quick Ratio and Current Ratio at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk and PT. Indosat, Tbk. Journal of Business and Management (Jurbisman), 1(2), 333-350.
Ningrum, P. N., & Nurmasari, I. (2021). The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover and Net Profit Margin on Return On Assets. Journal of SEKURITAS (Stocks, Economics, Finance and Investment), 4(3), 262-274.
Polapa, A. L. (2021). Analysis of Financial Statements to Assess the Financial Performance of Pt Rembang Bangun Persada (Doctoral dissertation, Hayam Wuruk Perbanas University Surabaya).
Pratama, R. N., Purbawati, D., & Waloejo, H. D. (2022). Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability Ratios to Assess Financial Performance in Telecommunication Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 Period. Journal of Business Administration Sciences, 11(3), 587-594.
Saputri, N., Yubaedah, I., & Wulandari, A. A. (2024). The Effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Asset (ROA) in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period. Journal Of Communication Education, 18(1), 101-107.
Sarif, S. I. D. R. A., Idrus, M., & Azis, M. (2023). Analysis of Sofyan Syafri Harahap's Theory on the Current Ratio in Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Art, Humanities and Social Studies, 3(3), 136-142.
Situmorang, I. (2023). The effect of the current ratio (CR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) to return on assets (ROA) in companies in the advertising sub-sector, printing and media listed on the IDX.Star Journal Management,1(1), 165-179.
Sugiyono. (2024). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods (2nd edition, 30th edition), Bandung: Alfabeta.
Surbakti, S. A. B., & Malau, Y. N. (2020). The Effect of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Debt to Equity Ratio on ROA. Scientific Journal of Management, Economics, & Accounting (MEA), 4(3), 981-997.
Syahputri, N., & Nurismalatri, S. (2024). The Effect of Current Ratio on Return On Asset (CR & ROA). Journal of Management Synergy, ... — finding good liquidity improves the efficiency and profitability of companies
Tarigan, N. P. S. B., Chintya, F., Elisabeth, G., & Herosian, M. Y. (2021). The effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and net profit margin on ROA in manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. COSTING: Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 5(1), 300-306.
Taufiqurrohman, T., Mudawanah, S., & Muthanudin, M. (2021). Influence Understanding of Accounting and Accounting Information Systems Quality Financial Statements to the Lebak Regency Government. Journal of Accounting Studies and Business (The Indonesian Journal of Management & Accounting), 9(2).
Wibisono, A. (2022). Financial Ratio Analysis of Pt Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk On Company Performance for the 2017–2021 Period (Doctoral dissertation, State Financial Polytechnic STAN).
Wijaya, N. (2024). Preparation of Financial Statements Based on Sak Emkm on Cv Mizan Jaya Sempurna (Doctoral Dissertation, Upt Library Polsri). Emba Journal: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Research, 10(2), 600-609.
Wijayanti, R. F. P., Kusumawardani, M. R., & Rahmawati, Z. (2022). The Effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on the Return On Assets (ROA) of Cosmetics and Household Goods Subsector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. Student Journal: Scientific Journal of Student Reasoning and Research, 4(3), 180-196.
Zhou, Y., & Chan, S. (2025). Exploring the interplay between current ratio, working capital management, and ROA: A literature review of retail enterprises. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 8(08).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ikmal Fachrianto Ramadhan, Endang Puji Astutik

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a